Theatre

Scene from The Swing Mikado circa 1939
Scene from The Swing Mikado at the Federal Theatre [on] Treasure Island, 1939, Marcus Hall papers, MS 22, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library.
Laney College students Vickie Graves (left) and Lula Albert rehearse with director Adam David Miller for production of Ed Bullins' play "A son come home"
Laney College students Vickie Graves (left) and Lula Albert rehearse with director Adam David Miller for production of Ed Bullins' play A son come home, May 1, 1969, Oakland Post Photograph collection, MS 169, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library.
Portrait of Ed Bullins,1988
Portrait of Ed Bullins, 1988, Rhonda White-Warner papers, MS 144, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library.

Prepare for a visit to AAMLO with these special topic resource guides.

This resource guide is intended to help users locate holdings at AAMLO related to African American theater.

It highlights holdings in the following areas:

● Selected Library Material at AAMLO
● Selected Archival Collections at AAMLO

Other collections may contain relevant materials. Please contact AAMLO (aamlo@oaklandlibrary.org) with any questions or to schedule an appointment to view materials in person.


Selected Library Materials

Saga of the black man by Sarah Webster Fabio
"Saga of the Black Man grew from improvisational sequences; these were dramatized by first and second year students as a part of the newly formed student extracurricular activity known as the 'Black Drama Group of Merritt (College).'" Saga of the black man / by Sarah Webster Fabio, Oakland, Calif.; distributed by the Turn Over Book Store, c1968.

The African American Theatre Directory, 1816-1960 : a Comprehensive Guide to Early Black Theatre Organizations, Companies, Theatres, and Performing Groups

Early Black American Playwrights and Dramatic Writers [Biographical Directory]

The Roots of African American Drama : An Anthology of Early Plays, 1858-1938

Voices for Freedom : the Hyers Sisters' Legacy [DVD]

Lost Plays of the Harlem Renaissance, 1920-1940 edited by James V. Hatch and Leo Hamalian

Wines in the Wilderness : Plays by African American Women From the Harlem Renaissance to the Present

Radical Black Theatre in the New Deal by Kate Dossett

Black Drama of the Federal Theatre Era : Beyond the Formal Horizons by E. Quita Craig

The Theatre of Black Americans : a Collection of Critical Essays

Home: Social Essays by Amiri Baraka

The Plays by Ishmael Reed

Ntozake Shange : a Critical Study of the Plays by Neal A. Lester

Saga of the Black Man by Sarah Webster Fabio 

Retrospective With J. California Cooper [Video]

Billy Hutton as Ken and Ruth Beckford as Roxie in 'Tis the Morning of My Life
Billy Hutton as Ken and Ruth Beckford as Roxie in 'Tis the Morning of My Life, 1984, Ruth Beckford papers, MS 60, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library.

Selected Archival Collections

Patricia Huston and Paul Winfield in LeRoi Jones' play Dutchman
Patricia Huston and Paul Winfield in LeRoi Jones' play Dutchman, circa 1960s, Oakland Post Photograph collection, MS 169, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library.

African American Museum & Library at Oakland Vertical File Collection. Includes play scripts, theatrical programs and flyers, press releases, reviews, and newspaper clippings pertaining to African American theater productions in the Bay Area circa 1930s-present. Selected items document

  • WPA Federal Theatre Projects
  • Lorraine Hansberry Theatre
  • (Ed) Bullins Memorial Theater
  • Berkeley Black Repertory Group
  • Alice Arts Center
  • Black Arts Community Theatres United
  • South Berkeley Playhouse
  • Oakland Ensemble Theatre
  • Merritt College
  • and others

Ruth Acty Papers. Educator, author, and actor Ruth Acty (1913-1998) earned a M.A. in Theater at Northwester University in 1941. In addition to her teaching career, Acty was also active in theater, acting in the WPA Federal Theater Project’s performance of Run, Little Chillun as Sister Stella at the Alcatraz Theater in San Francisco and the WPA theater production of The Swing Mikado in 1939. The Acty papers include her notes as a student at Northwestern University, as well as her collection of theater programs (1939-1991) and WPA Federal Theatre Project identification card. The papers also include Acty’s teaching notes and curriculum while she worked as drama teacher with the Berkeley Unified School District. 

Justitia Davis Papers. Following high school, Justitia Davis Scott (1918-1976) was active in Elmer Keeton’s Bay Area Negro Chorus before landing the lead role of Sulamai in the 1938 Federal Theatre Project’s San Francisco production of Hall Johnson’s Run, Little Chillun. Run, Little Chillun’s critical and box office success spurred an adaptation of Gilbert and Sullivan’s The Swing Mikado the following year, featuring Davis in the role of Yum-Yum opposite Jester Hairston. The Swing Mikado production included performances at San Francisco’s Geary Theatre and at the Golden Gate International Exposition at Treasure Island in June, 1934. In the 1960s, she also acted in the role of Mama Younger in a 1961 production of Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun at the University of California Berkeley, and she replaced Gertrude Jeanette in an off-Broadway production of To Be Young, Gifted, and Black.

Run, Little Chillun program
Program for The Federal Music Project's Run, Little Chillun, Ruth Acty papers, MS 38, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library.

Annette Starr Bruce Hudson Papers. Printed material in the Hudson papers include an assortment of WPA and Golden Gate Exposition musical and theater programs from the 1940s, and a scrapbook containing handbills and business cards of African American vaudeville performers. 

Ruth Beckford Papers. After retiring from dance, Ruth Beckford (1925-2019) shifted her creative energies to writing and acting. In 1974, she signed with Grimme talent agency and performed in theater productions at the Oakland Ensemble Theater and in parts in various television and movie roles. In 1984 Beckford authored a three part play, ‘Tis The Morning of My Life, co-authored with Ron Stacker Thompson. The play was a comedy-drama about a relationship between a younger man and older woman. Beckford produced and starred in the first production of Part I of the play at the Live Oak Theatre in Berkeley, California in 1984. Productions of Part II-Part III of ‘Tis the Morning of My Life were performed at Mills College in 1986 and 1987 and a production of Part I ran at the New Federal Theatre in New York in 1989 with the original cast. The Ruth Beckford Papers include draft scripts and production material documenting Beckford's play, 'Tis the Morning of My Life, and theater flyers of the Oakland Ensemble Theater.

ustitia Davis as Mama Younger in production of A Raisin in the Sun
Justitia Davis as Mama Younger in production of A Raisin in the Sun, 1961, Justitia Davis papers, MS 82, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library.

Rhonda White-Warner Papers. In 1988, publisher and media consultant Rhonda White-Warner (1951-2014) launched Rhonda White-Warner’s Tidbits, a magazine dedicated to promoting African American arts and culture in the San Francisco Bay Area. The magazine featured articles, interviews, and an events calendar focused on African American dance, theater, and visual arts. In addition to her work as a publisher and consultant, she was also active in a number of cultural and political organizations in Oakland. She was a founding member of the Oakland Ensemble Theatre, where she started the theater’s newsletter and established its first youth drama workshop. The Rhonda White-Warner papers consist of consulting project files, subject files, photographs, back issues and administrative files of Tidbits magazine, administrative files and theatrical programs of the Oakland Ensemble Theatre. Included also are photographs of various theatrical productions by the the Oakland Ensemble Theatre, American Conservatory Theater, Lorraine Hansberry Theatre, Black Repertory Group, and others. 

African American Museum & Library at Oakland Photograph Collection. Includes photographs depicting various African American actors, playwrights, and theater productions circa 1930s to present. Selected items include photographs of the 1938 Federal Theatre Project’s San Francisco production of Hall Johnson’s Run, Little Chillun, and portraits of stage performers such as Paul Robeson.

Oakland Post Photograph Collection. Photographs appearing in the Oakland Post newspaper document African American theater artists and movements between 1963-2005. In addition to Black theater company productions, photographs depict various community theater and children's theater groups including the Oakland Junior Theatre and the Oakland Recreation Department Youth Theatre.

W. Hazaiah Williams Papers. Includes play scripts of

  • El Hajj Malik: a play about Malcolm X, by N.R. Davidson, Jr., produced by the Black Theatre Workshop, University of California Berkeley, 1990
  • The Incident, a drama by the Youth Community Workers Drama Group, directed by Mrs. Nora Vaughn and staged at the Mobilized Women Community Center, Berkeley, California, 1967
Scene from the Lorraine Hansberry Theatre's production of The Colored Museum (left-right): Melvin Thompson, Terriah McNair, Eloise Chitmon, Rhodessa Jones, and Rob Robinson
Scene from the Lorraine Hansberry Theatre's production of The Colored Museum (left-right): Melvin Thompson, Terriah McNair, Eloise Chitmon, Rhodessa Jones, and Rob Robinson, 1988, Rhonda White-Warner papers, MS 144, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library.
Scene from production of Run, Lil Chillin', Rev. Harrison leaning over table, Thomas Jefferson Pruitt and Dr. Lessie Miles at table
Scene from production of Run, Lil Chillin', Rev. Harrison leaning over table, Thomas Jefferson Pruitt and Dr. Lessie Miles at table, 1938, African American Museum & Library at Oakland Photograph collection, MS 189, African American Museum & Library at Oakland, Oakland Public Library.

Additional Information

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